Water Heater Size Calculator

What size water heater do I need?

Heater type
Showers in the busiest hour (tank), or showers at once (tankless)
Shaves in the busiest hour (tank)
Clothes washing (tank)
Other gallons in the busiest hour, in 5 gal steps (tank)
Dishwasher running at the same time (tankless)
°F

At a 70 °F rise you need

5gallons per minute

Output of about 175,000 BTU/h, using 2.5 gpm per shower and 1.9 gpm for a dishwasher from U.S. Department of Energy guidance. Gas lines and venting belong to a licensed plumber.

Heat output needed at a 70 °F riseShowers: 5 gpm, 175,000 BTU/hDishwasher: None
Target outlet temperature120 °F
Temperature rise70 °F
Output needed175,000 BTU/h
Electric equivalent51.3 kW

Estimate first-hour rating for a tank from your busiest hour, or flow and temperature rise for a tankless unit.

How it works

For tanks, adds the published gallons per use for your busiest hour. For tankless, adds simultaneous flows and multiplies by temperature rise and 500 to get BTU per hour.

Before you order

  • Check the first-hour rating on the label, because tank size alone misleads.
  • A cold inlet in winter makes tankless capacity much tighter.
  • Heat pump water heaters list their first-hour rating in hybrid mode, so check that figure.

Common questions

Why do I enter showers twice?

The same field means showers in your busiest hour for tanks and showers at the same moment for tankless units.

Where do the gallons come from?

The shower, shaving and clothes washing figures come from the U.S. Department of Energy worksheet. Add anything else you use in that hour.