BTU Calculator

How many BTUs does it take to heat this?

What you are heating
gal or cu ft
°F
hours

Energy needed is

19,992BTU

One BTU warms one pound of water by 1 °F, and a gallon weighs 8.33 lb. Ignores heat lost along the way.

Start+60°F40 gallonsof water19,992 BTU1 h
BTU per hour19,992 BTU/h
Kilowatt-hours5.86
Therms0.2
Tons of capacity1.67

Convert a volume of water or air and a temperature change into BTU, kilowatt-hours and therms.

How it works

Water takes 8.33 BTU per gallon per degree Fahrenheit, and air takes about 0.018 BTU per cubic foot per degree. Multiply by the volume and the temperature change.

Before you order

  • Room heating and cooling sizing depends on heat loss, so use the heat loss or AC size calculators for that job.
  • Real systems lose heat during warm-up, so plan on more than this minimum.
  • Divide BTU by 3,412 to compare against electric heaters in kWh.

Common questions

What is a BTU?

The heat needed to warm one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

How do I convert BTU to tons?

One ton of cooling is 12,000 BTU per hour.