Battery Backup Calculator

How big a battery backup do I need?

W
hours
V
Ah
%
%

Order this much batteries

3× 100 Ah batteries

Load × hours ÷ depth of discharge ÷ inverter efficiency, then ÷ bank voltage. Check your battery spec sheet for true usable depth, and have a licensed electrician connect anything wired into the house.

3 × 100 Ah at 12 V3,333 Wh needed of 3,600 usable
Energy needed3,333 Wh
Amp-hours at bank voltage278 Ah
Bank usable energy2,880 Wh

Work out energy and battery count from your average load, hours and battery specs.

How it works

Watts times hours gives watt-hours. Divide by usable depth of discharge and inverter efficiency, then by bank voltage for amp-hours.

Before you order

  • Use a metered average for the load, since nameplate watts overstate most devices.
  • Lead-acid batteries live longer at shallow discharge, and lithium usually allows deeper use.
  • Battery capacity falls in the cold, so plan extra for garages and sheds.

Common questions

Series or parallel?

Series raises voltage and parallel raises amp-hours. Match battery type and age within a bank.

Does this cover inverter sizing?

No. Inverters are sized by peak watts, including motor starts, separately from energy storage.