Stair Calculator

How many stairs do I need?

in
in
in

Your stairs need

14risers

IRC R311.7.5 limits residential risers to 7 3/4 in and sets a 10 in minimum tread, with 6 ft 8 in of headroom. Local codes can differ, so confirm before you build.

7.71 in rise × 10 in tread14 risers, 10 ft 10 in total run
Riser height7.71 in
Treads13
Total run10 ft 10 in
Stair angle37.6 degrees
2 × rise + tread (24 to 25 feels natural)25.43 in
Stair width36 in

Enter your floor to floor height and see the risers, treads and run that fit the residential limits.

How it works

Total rise ÷ 7.75 in, rounded up, gives risers. Rise ÷ risers gives each step. Treads are one fewer than risers.

Before you order

  • Measure rise from the finished floors, because new flooring changes the bottom step.
  • Keep riser heights within 3/8 inch of each other across a flight.
  • Check headroom along the whole run before you open a floor.

Common questions

How many risers does a 9 foot ceiling need?

About 14 for a 108 inch rise, which gives risers near 7.7 inches.

What is the maximum riser height?

The IRC limits residential risers to 7 3/4 inches, and some local codes differ.