Rafter Length Calculator

How long is my rafter?

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Cut your rafter

17 ft 11 3/8 inlong

Geometry only, measured along the top edge from ridge to tail. Add 1 to 2 in before you cut so you can trim to the line.

8 in 12 pitch33.7 degrees17 ft 11 3/8 in along the top edge
Ridge to birdsmouth16 ft 9 in
Tail1 ft 2 3/8 in
Plumb cut angle33.7 degrees
Saw setting from square56.3 degrees
Slope multiplier1.202

Get a single rafter length from run, pitch and overhang, with the ridge thickness taken out.

How it works

Run × 12, less half the ridge thickness, × the slope multiplier gives the top edge length. The tail is added the same way.

Before you order

  • Mark the plumb cut with a framing square set to your pitch.
  • Keep the birdsmouth notch to a third of the rafter depth.
  • Cut one pattern rafter and test it before running the rest.

Common questions

What is a slope multiplier?

The square root of 1 plus pitch over 12, squared. A 6/12 roof is 1.118.

Why subtract the ridge board?

The rafter stops at the ridge face, half of its thickness short of center.